What’s the Right Fuel for Your Outdoor Fire Pit: Wood, Natural Gas, or Propane?

There are few things that bring people together and create a cozy atmosphere quite like an outdoor...
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There are few things that bring people together and create a cozy atmosphere quite like an outdoor fire pit. Whether it’s socializing with friends and family on a cool October night or having a romantic evening cuddled up with your loved one, gathering around a fire pit creates memories that last a lifetime.

Once you have decided on a fire pit over a fireplace (trust us, we know that debate can run hot), you will need to determine what fire pit fuel options might fit your needs. While this choice may seem small compared to the one you made when comparing fire pits to fireplaces, it can shape your experience and the enjoyment your fire pit brings you.

From the cost of the fuel to the way that it burns, selecting the best fuel for your fire pit is essential. To save you from the headache of uncertainty, we’ve put together a comprehensive guide to fire pit fuel options so that you can make a confident decision that sets the stage for many memorable nights around the fire.

Everything You Need to Know to Find the Best Fuel for Fire Pits

The days of wood fire pits being the only option for your Capital Region property are long gone. Now, you can compare natural gas vs wood fire pits, or even natural gas vs propane fire pits. Each fuel source has its pros and cons, meaning that one may suit your needs and use case better than the others.family enjoying a natural gas fire pit together

Fire Pit Fuel Options and Comparisons

Wood-Burning Fire Pit Pros and Cons

The classic fire pit that most people think of is wood-burning. It provides all of the elements of a quintessential fire pit experience: ambience, crackling logs, glowing embers, and radiant heat. If you’re envisioning a cozy campfire setting or rustic retreat, a wood-burning fire pit should certainly be on your radar. Wood-burning fire pits are also easy to install, making them a compelling option.

Before you rush out to secure yours, it’s important to recognize that it’s not all s’mores and good vibes with wood-burning fire pits. This fire pit fuel source does come with a handful of notable downsides, and you should weigh them heavily before committing.logs stored for use in a wood fire pit

The first drawback to be aware of is that wood-burning fire pits require wood. It might sound simple, but the reality is that keeping wood on hand takes up space, can encourage pests to move in, and can lead to your fuel source rotting if it is left unattended for too long. It can also get expensive, and there’s nothing more frustrating than planning a fire only to discover you’re out of logs.

The second serious consideration to note is that wood fires tend to be smoky. They don’t always burn clean, and the smoke can detract from the fire pit experience. From obscuring the view to irritating your eyes and sinuses, smoky fires may have a classic camping allure, but they can be quite frustrating. If you select a wood-burning fire pit, be sure to research newer “smokeless” options (like a Solo Stove) which are designed to funnel any smoke away from those enjoying the fireside.installing a wood fire pit container

Natural Gas Fire Pit Pros and Cons

If a clean-burning, low-maintenance fire pit sounds like the ideal centerpiece of your dream backyard oasis, you will want to consider a natural gas fire pit. There’s no question that this type of fire pit is appealing thanks to its impressive convenience and smoke-free operation. Simply turn it on and enjoy the warmth and immaculate fire pit vibes.

Of course, no fire pit fuel option is without its issues. When it comes to natural gas fire pits, the biggest concern is related to the installation, not the operation. Because natural gas is delivered through a gas line, you will need to secure the appropriate permits and have a gas line installed before you can enjoy a fire. Plus, it will add some minor expenses to your gas utility bill whenever you have a fire running.fire pit and seating by a pool

This means time, money, and sometimes, a little hassle are the prices you pay for a clean, smoke-free, low-maintenance fire pit.

Propane Fire Pit Pros and Cons

If portability is the name of the game, propane takes the win. When evaluating the pros and cons of propane fire pits, the most compelling reason to choose this fire pit fuel option is the ability to move it around and use it in different places.

Propane fire pits are portable and easy to set up, meaning that you can move them to different areas of your property, take them on the go, and otherwise bring the heat no matter where it might be needed. The same level of mobility is not present with wood-burning and natural gas fire pits, giving propane a distinct advantage for those who prioritize portability.Blue Rhino propane tank used in a propane fire pit

The downside of a propane fire pit is the fuel itself. Propane is more expensive than wood and natural gas, and it can be a hassle to hook up properly, especially if you move your pit around. If you’re someone who intends to use their fire pit frequently, the cost of fuel could add up and make a larger dent in your bank account over time than the other fire pit fuel options.

The Safest Fire Pit Fuel Options

Any time you are playing with fire (figuratively or literally), it’s always a good idea to take safety precautions. Any fire pit can be dangerous, so doing your research and determining which is the safest fire pit for your property is essential.

As a general rule, wood fire pits are considered the most dangerous. They burn hot, can spread smoke and ash, remain viable for a long time (think embers and coals), and can quickly get out of control if something goes wrong. There’s a reason that most places have restrictions on wood fires and how close they can be to structures.large natural gas fire

This is why the debate of natural gas vs wood fire pits often centers around safety. The enhanced safety features of natural gas fire pits make them a compelling alternative to wood. Where things get truly tricky is when weighing natural gas vs propane fire pits.

In truth, both natural gas and propane are arguably the best fuel for fire pits. Both can be extinguished with chemical fire extinguishers (not water), can be put out by simply turning off the gas, and do not remain hot for hours afterward like wood fire pits.

The main thing to remember when using natural gas or propane is to always turn the gas off when the fire pit is not being used. Gas leaks can be incredibly dangerous, making this a vital step to remember every time you use your fire pit.chairs around a natural gas fire pit at sunset

Natural gas and propane fire pits also require regular inspections. Natural gas fire pits should be inspected annually, while the fuel tanks for propane fire pits should be checked every month. If you dislike performing regular maintenance (or paying for it), you should be aware of these additional responsibilities before purchasing.

How Much Do Fire Pits Cost?

As a homeowner in the Capital Region, you know that your tastes not only shape your everyday experience but also play a major role in your budget. The more refined or elaborate an idea, the more you will likely invest in it.

The same principle applies to fire pits. You can create a backyard worth enjoying every night on a budget, or you can go all-out and create a truly magazine-quality outdoor living area. The choice is yours, and the type of fire pit you choose will be a key factor in it.clients sitting by a natural gas fire

Wood fire pits tend to be the most affordable, but they can get expensive if you have a specific vision. For example, a simple metal wood fire pit can cost a few hundred dollars, while a custom fire pit complete with a stone surround could cost closer to $3,000.

Propane fire pits are a similar story. They tend to be far less expensive than natural gas fire pits, especially if you opt for a smaller, portable option. You can expect to pay around $500 and up on the initial purchase for a decently-sized unit.

Natural gas fire pits are usually the most expensive option. They require a gas line to be installed, adding to the complexity of the project. You should budget a minimum of $2,000 for a natural gas fire pit, and high-end models can go for several thousand more.chairs gathered around a natural gas firepit

The other cost factor to consider is fuel. Wood fire pits consume natural wood, which is both renewable and affordable. Natural gas checks in next as a more affordable option than the highest-priced fire pit fuel option: propane. Factoring in these long-term fuel costs can inform your decision and add valuable context to the initial cost of the fire pit you choose.

Fire Pits and Landscape Design in the Capital Region

For homeowners looking for superb landscape design in the Capital Region and cities such as Saratoga Springs, Albany, and Clifton Park, the fire pit decision is influenced by more than fuel costs, installation complexity, and long-term expense.

Yes, your budget is a big factor in determining the best fire pit fuel for your needs, but it isn’t the end-all be-all. Other considerations like your lifestyle, the layout of your property, the seasonality of your use cases, and the regulations that are in place locally play a role in your decision.

Working with a professional landscape design team in the Capital Region helps you navigate all of these factors and more. The result is a fire pit that not only burns the right kind of fuel, but also suits your preferences and needs to perfection. It also removes the pressure from you to understand and follow any local safety restrictions and guidelines. That sounds like a win-win to us.client enjoying a drink by their firepit

At Gallivan, we put our clients first. With a dedicated team of in-house designers and decades of experience creating stunning Capital Region properties, we strive to make your landscaping dreams come true.

Reach out to us today to discuss your backyard oasis, the fire pit of your dreams, and any other visions you have for your residential landscape. Our team of experts will gladly discuss your ideas and help you reach the best outcome for your lifestyle, your property, and your budget.

Residential Consultation

Image Sources: propane tank

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Carl Trinkle
Written by: Carl Trinkle

Carl has over thirty years of experience in the landscape industry. He graduated from SUNY Cobleskill and has been a member of Gallivan’s team since 2001. He is dedicated to delivering customers the best experience and result possible. He has a passion for designing welcoming outdoor spaces and enjoys meeting new customers. When not working he enjoys the outdoors, cooking and spending time with his family.

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